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Introduction-Eczema is a common dermatological condition characterized by itching, rashes, dry patches, and in some cases, secondary infections. It falls under the broad category of dermatitis, which includes several disorders that cause skin inflammation and irritation. Among its variants, atopic dermatitis (atopic eczema) is the most frequently observed. In Ayurveda, eczema is identified as Vicharchika, a condition marked by severe itching, the presence of blisters or boils, discoloration of skin, dryness, roughness, oozing, and occasionally bleeding. Vicharchika is distressing not only due to its physical symptoms but also because it affects an individual’s appearance, leading to social and psychological discomfort. Although it can occur at any age, it is especially prevalent in children. Contributing factors include occupational hazards, environmental triggers, mental stress, irregular dietary habits, excessive consumption of junk food, suppression of natural urges, emotional disturbances, and the frequent use of chemical-based cosmetics. The combination of a polluted environment and modern stressful lifestyles have further increased its incidence in society. Material & Methods-The study of Vicharchika (eczema) was conducted through references from the Bṛhattrayī, Laghutrayī, their commentaries, and other authoritative Ayurvedic texts. Results-According to Ayurvedic Acharyas, Vicharchika is classified under Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara and Kustha Tridoṣaja. The term Rakta Pradoshaja indicates the involvement of Rakta and Pitta doṣas, which are considered primary in the manifestation of all Kustha rogas. Vicharchika is specifically described as one of the Kṣudra Kusthas, a chronic skin disorder discussed across classical Ayurvedic texts. Conclusion-Both Kustha and Kṣudra Kustha represent broad clinical entities in Ayurveda, with well-defined management principles. Under contemporary medical understanding, Vicharchika corresponds to eczema. Its management requires prolonged, consistent Review Article ISSN 2581-6217 World Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology (Oct-Nov)2018 World Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology Oct-Nov 2018 Issue II 73 treatment involving both systemic and topical measures, aimed at suppression of symptoms, correction of doṣa imbalance, and prevention of recurrence.

KEYWORDS: Vicharchika, Eczema, Kustha, Kshudra Roga,